Push factors
The Green Revolution (a government programme to reform agriculture) has reduced farm work in rural atomic number 18as as more(prenominal) machinery is now used. Also high yielding spill varieties were introduced needing lots of fertilizer and pesticides. Only large farms can feed the chemicals and machinery. Many small farms cannot compete and people involve interchange up. Farm jobs have become harder to find and those that remain argon incredibly poorly paid, often with only casual hours available.
world growth in rural Maharastra has been rapid. In India the tradition is for a fathers land to be divided as between his sons. This has led to people agriculture plots of land which argon too small to support a family and malnutrition occurs. Incomes atomic number 18 genuinely low and it is hard to clothe and house and feed more children. at that place is malnutrition and overcrowding. Due to the lack of land people have farmed land in unsuitable areas (e.g. too dry). Areas have suffered scandal erosion and become useless for farming.
Educational and health standards are much lower in rural areas because it is hard to take on teachers and doctors to work in the impoverished countryside. They want to work in towns where living conditions are better.
Young people see farming as hard work with long hours and low pay. It provides some prospects of a better life in the future.
Pull factors
There are better job prospects in Mumbai. There are jobs in the traditional industries of textiles, the port and jobs brought by TNCs e.g. ICI. Mumbai is the financial uppercase of India and many Indian companies have their headquarters there. All these jobs bring home the bacon higher pay than farm work.
Investment by the Mumbai metropolitan Authority, the Indian government and international agencies e.g. the UN in universe plant life e.g. improving water supplies offers the potential of employment in public services.
Mumbai has some good schools and universities as well as courteous hospitals and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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