Friday, March 1, 2013

Process Intensification:

Process Intensification:
1. What is Process Intensification:
Process intensification (PI) is a fairly newly concept that is being adopted in the design of chemical substance process plants. Intensification seeks significant reductions in the size of the plant (100 to 1000-fold) by reducing the actual size of the equipment used or by merging various operations into fewer pieces of equipments [1].Therefore PI contains of all chemical engineering development that results in decreasing the nada consumption, cost, waste production and size equipment [2]. On the chemistry aim and concerning the chemical processes involved in a certain production, PI plays no role. It merely has to do with the tools and equipment used in these chemical processes [3].

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Process Intensification
Methods
Multifunctional
Reactors
Hybrid
Separations
Alternative Energy sources
Equipments
Chemical Reactors
Equipments for operations not involving chemical reactions
-Spinning Disc Reactor (SDR)
-Static Mixer Reactor (SMR) -Monolithic reactor
- Microreactors
-Heat commuting reactors (HEX)
-Rotating Packed-Bed reactors (RPB)
-Static Mixers
-Compact Heat Exchangers
-Microchannel Heat Exchangers
-Rotor/Stator Mixers
-Rotating Packed Beds
-Centrifugal Adbsorber
-Reactive Distillation
-Reverse-Flow Reactors
-Membrane Adsorption
-Membrane Distillation
-Adsorptive Distillation

-Centrifugal Fields
-Ultrasound
-Solar Energy
-Microwaves
-Electric Fields













motley combinations of different equipments and techniques may be used in sight to reach the desired intensification [1]. The equipments may consist of newly knowing reactors or mixers, heat transfer and mass transfer devices. respective(a) techniques are used when approaching the field of PI, the techniques may consist of hybrid separations (membrane distillation, membrane absorption ect.), alternative energy sources, multifunctional or hybrid reactors, supercritical fluids, ect...If you want to get a total essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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