The Women's Reproductive Rights

The first generation of superior women after(prenominal) the war conduct the fight for moral purity, and thousands of women enlisted in this purity crusade based on a opinion that justice required a single standard of intimate morality: "They associated freer sexuality with the selfish appetites of men who lacked respect for women" (Reed 35). In New York, Anthony Comstock was leading a crusade to eliminate obscenity. possess control also became a target, for Comstock could not imagine anyone providing induce control information for a legitimate reason. He motto birth control as the same thing as abortion, and he used whatever means he could to printing come forth both. Birth control information was suppressed as part of a larger campaign of social repossess and control. In part, this reflected a pragmatic response to the real dangers of genital disease such as was then rampant, and the purity crusaders pointed out that attacking the problem of venereal disease depended on higher(prenominal) standards of sexual conduct (Reed 36-39).

Reviving birth control as a legitimate activity and even as a social good was undertaken by various upstartly reformers after the turn of the century. One of the leading lights in this effort was Margaret Sanger, who led a movement on behalf of birth control from 1912 until universe War II. It was during this era when contraception was for the first time advocated in an organized way. It was initiall

Kennedy, David M. Birth fit in the States: The Career of Margaret Sanger. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1970.

Sanger did not overtake up in spite of threats of prosecution, and she stretch outed the first refer for contraceptive instruction in the United States in 1916. The clinic was open for only ten days before being shut by the police, and Sanger was accused of having broken Section 1142 of the state punishable code that made it a misdemeanor to give outside or sell information on contraception. She would ultimately triumph and change the law, but it would not be until 1923 when another clinic could be opened (Reed 106-108).

society will ultimately be brought to recrudesce and destruction if men are permitted to enjoy the pleasures of sex without the concomitant burden of feeding and educating children (Leiser 81).

Many of the subsequent cases have dealt with questions of presidential term funding for abortions. The Court has sustained statutes that deny funding to inadequate women who want abortions. the first of these cases involved a connecticut edict that paid for childbirth but nor for abortion, and the Court upheld the law reason out that it did not constrain women's liberty because it placed no obstacles in the pregnant woman's path to an abortion:

The 1920s was a point in time of professionalization of birth control in America, and proponents now " desire to solve by objective study what had previously been honest and political questions" (Gordon 253). In 1942 Sanger's Birth Control Federation of America changed its name to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the only case birth-control organization until the abortion-reform movement of the late 1960s. The new name--Planned Parenthood--defined a new conception of birth control that would now dominate in the United States (Gordon 341). The anovulant pill would be the first new contraceptive developed in the twentieth century, and it would change the nature of birth control until the threat of
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