Economic Status of Middle East Countries

High prices created by the concomitant Korean War (1950-1953) helped to sustain growth. Political independency created important stimuli, while additional but localized advantages were realized from petroleum exploitation and the aid offered by great powers (Beaumont 223).

Foreign elicit and investment in the shopping center eastward has existed

for a vast time; in fact, any stinting formulation make in that region was generally accomplished by orthogonal for most of the essence powers. However, when this investment was combined with political independence East nations, the nations were able to take over their own economic planning without the control of western industrial powers.

Economic planning in the Middle East today is concerned with identifying major(ip) enigmas hindering growth and develop-ment, and formulating solutions to those problems. Generally stated, the developing countries of the Middle East would like to maintain their economic growth and the less-developed countries would like to correct their standard of living. To achieve these goals, the emphases in planning argon on agricultural improvements, discourse and transportation, industrial development, education, social welfare and income dissemination, and change magnitude the influence of the Middle East worldwide (Beaumont 235).

There are several important problems specific to t

A third problem that slows progress in the Middle East are the time, money, lives and property lost to wars and other conflicts. The new war between Iran and Iraq reduced available

ECWA population planning emphatic data collection and

Foreign Affairs, 59:1079-101, Summer, 1981.

fossil oil patience is capital intensive in this region, few jobs are produced to go along with the huge amounts of money. Certain areas have become precise highly developed as a result of oil revenues, but they remain isolated from the undeveloped areas that make up the majority of the Middle East. Economic plans should include the equitable distribution of wealth (Beaumont 228).

in Jordan has been halted by political problems and Israel is having to discontinue many another(prenominal) of its plans for irrigation, sewage reclamation and desalination because of the huge energy expenditures need ("The Politics of Water" 56). Economic planning must press on br1nging adequate water supplies to the Middle East.

The ECWA transportation and communication group arranged for experts to visit Yemen and advise the government on its $20 million project to develop a deep port at Mocha. Bahrain was advised on the maintenance of its populace transportation system and Jordan was assisted in a concern study for Amman (Year of the United Nations 376).

Related to the food problem is the population problem, specifically, the average population growth tread of 2.8% (a rate that will double the population in 25 years) ("geographics 105" 58-59). Though an increasing population can be an "engine of economic growth," overpopulation creates shortages of food, clothing, housing, medical care, etc. The growth rate, go with by intensive rural-to-urban migration, could create nations dominated by great capital cities where the results will be "unemployment, slums, and urban congestion" (Taylor 14).

Shiloh, Ailon, ed., Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East,

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