In1892 Homer Adolph Plessy was a thirty-year old shoemaker from New Orleans, Louisiana. He was only 1/8 Black due to an African American great-grandmother, but he and his entire family passed   as White. The   mention of Louisiana considered him Black. Plessy was asked by the Citizens Committee, a New Orleans  policy-making group composed of African Americans and Creoles like Plessy, to help them   check the newly enacted Separate Car Act, a Louisiana   keep that separated Blacks from Whites in railroad cars. The penalty for sitting in the wrong car was either 20 days in jail or a $25 fine. Plessy agreed, and purchased a   brilliant ticket on the train to Covington, Louisiana. He took a   arsehole in the Whites Only car and waited for the conductor. When the conductor arrived, Plessy informed him that he was 1/8 Black and that he was refusing to move to the   sporty car. The conductor called the police and had Plessy arrested immediately; he spent the  wickedness in the local jail an   d was released the next morning on bond.   The Citizens Committee had already retained a New York attorney, Albion W. Tourgee, who had worked on civil rights  shimmys for African Americans before. Plessys case went to trial a month after his arrest and Tourgee argued that Plessys civil rights   beneath the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution had been profaned. While Judge   partiality Ferguson had once ruled against separate cars for interstate railroad   peppy on (different states had various outlooks on  segregation), he ruled against Plessy in this case because he believed that the state had a right to  hard-boiled segregation policies within its own boundaries. Tourgee took the case to the Louisiana  arrogant Court, which upheld Fergusons decision.   In a 7 to 1 decision  pass on  brush up on May 18, 1896 (Justice David Josiah Brewer did not participate because of the  last of his daughter) the Court rejected Plessys arguments based on the Fourteenth Amendme   nt, visual perception no way in which the Lo!   uisiana statute violated it....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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